Dining Philosophers Problem - Systems Lab - C Program


//Dining Philosophers

Program:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<semaphore.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/stat.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<pthread.h>
struct{
        int data[5];
        sem_t *mutex[5];
    }sh;
char *name[]={"p1","p2","p3","p4","p5"};
void *work(void *);
main()
{
        pthread_t tid[5];
        int i;
        for(i=0;i<5;i++)
        {
            sh.mutex[i]=sem_open(name[i],O_CREAT,S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IWGRP,1);//
        }
        pthread_setconcurrency(6);
        setbuf(stdout,NULL);
        for(i=0;i<5;i++)
            pthread_create(&tid[i],NULL,work,&i);
        for(i=0;i<5;i++)
            pthread_join(tid[i],NULL);
        for(i=0;i<5;i++)
            sem_unlink(name[i]);
}
void *work(void *arg)
{
    int p,i=1;
    p=*((int *)arg);
    while(i++<2)
    {
        sem_wait(sh.mutex[p]);
        sem_wait(sh.mutex[(p+1)%5]);
        sh.data[p]=1;
        printf("p%d[%d %d %d %d %d]\n",p+1,sh.data[0],sh.data[1],sh.data[2],sh.data[3],sh.data[4]);
        sleep(1);//eating
        sh.data[p]=0;
        sem_post(sh.mutex[p]);
        sem_post(sh.mutex[(p+1)%5]);
        sleep(2);//thinking
    }
}








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